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How long should I charge my NiCads and
NiMh batteries for? |
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General rule for charging NiCad & NiMH
batteries
Assuming the battery is in a fully
discharged state (1V per cell), calculate
the charge time in Hours for a Nickel
Cadmium (NiCd) or Nickel Metal Hydride
(NiMH) battery pack using the following
formula:
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Charge Time
Applicable in Hours = |
Capacity (C) rating of battery in (mA)
x 1.4
Output current in (mA)
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In general, for standard charge you need
to put up to 140% energy in to obtain 100%
energy out of your batteries.
For fast & rapid charge techniques this
figure of 1.4 (140%) may need to be reduced
by up to 15%. This is dependant on your
charging parameters and charger termination
method.
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How to care
for your new laptop battery
• New replacement laptop/pda batteries from Simpower are shipped in a discharged
state and must be fully charged when you receive your new battery. Charging your
new battery overnight is sufficient to give your new battery a full
charge. Li-ion batteries will wear out time, providing ever shorter battery run
times. You can extend the life of your battery by providing some basic ongoing
maintenance. Your new battery should be charged and discharged 3-4 times during
the first month. This will properly engage the battery to hold its maximum
energy. After the first month you can maintain the battery energy capacity by
discharging and recharging the battery every 3-4 weeks. Do not let the battery
run down all the way as this will diminish your battery life over time.
• A new battery may cause the battery power icon on your computer to indicate
you have a low battery condition. We recommend that you let the battery charge
overnight in your notebook computer. It may be necessary to remove and replace
the battery and restart your computer with the battery installed in order for
the computer’s start up sequence to properly recognize your new battery.
•
Rechargeable batteries will self discharge when not in use over a period of
time.
• This might
seem obvious but don’t burn, disassemble, mutilate or short circuit batteries.
Is it normal for a battery to produce heat while it is being used and
while charging?
It is normal for notebook batteries to produce heat when they are being charged
and also when you are running on battery power. As energy is transferred within
your battery cells, heat is a natural by product.
Why does my
laptop battery lose power over time?
Over time, laptop batteries lose their ability to hold a charge. This is a
normal occurrence and is common to all rechargeable laptop batteries. Most
notebook batteries today are made with advanced materials that hold their charge
much longer than earlier technologies used just a few years ago. Even so, the
life of a laptop battery today will be approximately 500 recharges. For most
users, 2- 3 years is a typical life expectancy of a laptop battery.
How can I
minimize the power my laptop uses?
Your laptop battery life depends on the power capacity of your laptop battery
and the amount of energy your computer draws. You can maximize your laptop
battery life by changing the amount of power your computer draws while in
battery mode. If you are a Windows user, within your Control Panel section you
will find Power Options”. In this section you can change power use and “low
power” alerts. Windows Vista users will be able to lower the brightness of the
LCD panel and extend the battery life considerably. You can also extend your
battery life between charges by minimizing the use of your CD and DVD drive
operation.
How to check
laptop battery life
You can check your computer’s remaining battery life by clicking your battery
icon or accessing the Power Options section within your computer’s control
panel. Your laptop battery life depends on the power capacity of your laptop
battery and the amount of energy your computer draws.
How long will
my laptop battery run?
Average run time is 1 1/2 hours to 3 1/2 hours depending on what applications
you are running. Functions that require more power will deplete your laptop
battery faster. Viewing a DVD or using your CD player to play and record music
are power intensive functions and will consume power at a faster rate. Also
different notebooks use more power than others. Most laptops have a power
management control panel where power use can be reduced while on battery power,
such as reducing the brightness of your LCD screen. External batteries can also
be purchased to provided extended power.
What is the
difference between NiCad, NiMH and Lithium-ion laptop batteries?
Batteries in laptops, camcorder and cell phones are typically made using one of
three battery chemistries: Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd), Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH)
or Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) battery cell chemistry.
NiCad and
NiMH:
NiCad (nickel Cadmium) batteries are best known as the battery type that has the
memory effect. In order for these batteries to work efficiently, the battery
must be completely discharged before recharging. If you recharge these batteries
while there is still power stored in the cells, your battery will “reset” itself
so that it now only holds the amount of power stored from the last recharge.
Many electric tooth brushes, power tools and other consumer items still utilize
NiCad battery chemistry. If you have devices with NiCad batteries, you will save
yourself some aggravation and money by having a fully charged spare battery to
insert while you recharge your depleted battery. NiCad batteries are the least
expensive to produce, but because of the memory effect problem, these type of
batteries are slowly being phased out with other improved battery materials.
NiMH
batteries are less prone to develop this problem and thus require less
maintenance and conditioning. In addition, NiMH batteries can store about twice
as much energy as NiCad batteries without adding any additional weight. NiMH
batteries are also environmentally friendlier than NiCad batteries since they do
not contain heavy metals (which present serious landfill problems). Note: Not
all devices can accept both NiCad and NiMH batteries.
Lithium Ion:
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) has become the new standard for portable power in consumer
devices and laptop batteries. Li-Ion batteries produce the same energy as NiMH
battery but weigh approximately 20%-35% less. This can make a noticeable
difference in devices such as cellular phones, camcorders or notebook computers
where the battery makes up a significant portion of the total weight. Another
reason Li-Ion batteries have become so popular is that they do not suffer from
the memory effect at all. They are also environmentally friendly because they do
not contain toxic materials such as Cadmium or Mercury.
What do the
power ratings mean - mAh, Volts, and Watts?
MAh (Milliamperes) represents the amount of stored energy in your battery. 1000
Milliamperes = 1 Ampere. The more mAh capacity - the longer your battery will
last. Several batteries from Simpower have higher mAh ratings than your original
battery brand. This does not mean that the battery is not the correct
replacement, but rather it is a longer lasting battery. Voltage in a battery
refers to the “volume” of electricity that is delivered to your computer. The
amount of energy that comes from your wall outlet is far in excess of what you
need to operate the tiny circuits of a computer. Hence your power adapter
contains a “brick” or bar like box that decreases the energy to a much lower
voltage rating. Each computer manufacturer designs their computers for the
appropriate voltage requirement. Your battery pack will then be engineered to
match the voltage of the power AC adapter. Laptop battery packs are composed of
several battery cells that are wired together in series. By combining the cells
in this fashion, higher “volumes” of energy can be delivered to your laptop
computer. For laptop computers, each battery cell has a voltage rating of 3.6 –
3.7 volts. (3.6V & 3.7V are used interchangeably and refer to the same amount of
voltage.)
Cells
Voltage/Cell Formula Nominal
Voltage
1 cell 3.6V or 3.7V 1 cell x 3.6 or 3.7V 3.6V or 3.7V
2 cells 3.6V or 3.7V 2 cells x 3.6V or 3.7V 7.2V or 7.4V
3 cells 3.6V or 3.7V 3 cells x 3.6V or 3.7V 10.8V or 11.1V
4 cells 3.6V or 3.7V 4 cells x 3.6V or 3.7V 14.4V or 14.8V
Watts measure
the amount of energy a device uses. This is a rating that will be found on your
monitor and laptop PC, - not your battery.
How can I
extend my laptop battery run time?
Your new laptop battery will have an average run time of 1 1/2 hours to 3 1/2
hours depending on what applications you are running. Functions that require
more power will deplete your battery faster. You can extend your battery run
time by minimizing the main power draws on your battery - the LCD brightness
levels and the use of your CD or DVD drive. Also some notebooks simply use more
power than others.
You can
prolong your laptop battery life by adjusting the power management selections
within your operating system software. If you are a Windows user, you can go to
the “control Panel” and select “power options”. In this area you can choose when
& how you can maximize your laptop battery settings
Can I
specifically calculate my battery run time?
You can determine your laptops run time when you know how many watts your laptop
computer uses and the total power capacity your notebook battery has. Here is
how you can calculate this yourself.
Battery
capacity can also be measured in Watt-Hours. Watt-Hours are calculated by
multiplying Volts x Milliamperes. Here is an example:
14.8 Volts X
4060mAh (4000mAh is equal to 4.06 Amperes).
Is also equivalent to:
14.8 x 4.06 = 60.09 Watt-Hours
Watt-Hours
measure the energy which powers one watt for one hour. If your laptop runs at 20
watts, your run time will be: 3.004 hours (60.09 Watt-Hours / 20.0 watts Laptop
pc power use)
Will a higher
milliamp (mAh) rating on my battery damage my laptop?
No. Higher mAh ratings indicate that your battery will last longer. Although the
milliamps may be higher, the voltage will always remain the same. If you have
received a laptop battery that has a completely different voltage than your
original laptop battery, please contact us immediately.
Can you
revive a dead laptop battery?
The question often comes up if it’s possible to recondition laptop batteries. If
your laptop battery is dead, you have probably already tried is to recharge it.
If you find the run time on battery power is minutes – not hours, you are due
for a new laptop battery. The only component that will wear out in your laptop
computer is the rechargeable battery. If your laptop’s battery is more than 2
years old it may have already experienced its life of 300-500 recharges. In a
similar fashion, car batteries predictably wear out after the stated monthly
service use. It is not possible to revive a spent rechargeable battery. The
battery cells must be replaced.
What about
buying a used laptop battery?
The life of a rechargeable laptop battery is about 500 charges. Once a battery
has been charged and discharged this many times it is simply out of gas. A used
computer laptop battery may not be any better than the non-functioning one you
are currently seeking to replace. Combined with the favourable cost of a new
battery, used laptop batteries are not a bargain. Simpower does not sell or
recommend used or reburbished laptop/pda batteries.
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